アクティブボード・2007年10月
     ・・・・・2007年10月 1日更新・・・・・

研究発表を行った学会;
・第1回グローバルCOEサマーリトリートセミナー、2007年 9月28~29日(熊本)

タイトル;A Role for Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3β and β-Catenin in Coordinating Proliferation and Differentiation of Telencephalic Neural Precursor Cells.
発表者; 清水 健史 氏
   (熊本大学 発生医学研究センター 転写制御分野)
Abstract;
Proliferation of neural precursor cells and their neuronal differentiation are mutually exclusive, suggesting (an) unidentified molecular link(s) between proliferation and differentiation. In our previous report, through misexpression studies with dominant-active GSK3β and β-catenin we proposed a model in which nuclear β-catenin concurrently coactivated LEF/TCF transcription factors for inducing cell proliferation and Notch/RBPJκ transcription factors for inhibiting neuronal differentiation. In this study, we perform loss-of-function analyses of them. Pharmacological inhibition of GSK3β activity increased BrdU-positive proliferating cells and decreased Tuj1-positive neurons. Knockdown of β-catenin expression by siRNA reduced the FGF2-induced promoter activation of hes1, a major Notch signaling target. Taken together, inactivation of endogenous GSK3β and subsequent accumulation of β-catenin manage two distinct transcriptional machineries involved in proliferation and differentiation of neural precursor cells.